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Flipping houses can bring in a big payday, while renting them out can provide income for decades. But which one actually makes investors more money? Personal finance expert Rachel Cruze says the answer isn’t as straightforward as it might seem.
“Flipping can make you money faster. Renting can make you money longer,” Cruze said in a recent video. But she warned that an investment “that actually looks better on paper could be the worst investment of your life.”
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Before considering either option, Cruze wants investors to have their finances in order. That means being debt-free, including having their mortgage paid off, maintaining an emergency fund, putting 15% of their income toward retirement and having additional cash reserves. She also recommends paying cash for investment properties.
“If you need debt to make the deal work, then you’re not ready for the deal yet,” she said. “And that’s okay. So, get yourself ready first.”
Flipping can produce a sizable one-time payout, but the numbers aren’t always what they seem. Cruze pointed to nearly 68,000 homes flipped in the U.S. during the first quarter of 2024, with a median gross profit exceeding $70,000.
The catch is that this figure doesn’t include renovation expenses, taxes, insurance, closing costs or unexpected repairs.
Cruze recommends following the 70% rule, which means spending no more than 70% of a property’s expected resale value on the purchase and renovations combined. For a home expected to sell for $300,000, that means keeping total acquisition and renovation costs at or below $210,000.
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Even renovations can disappoint. Cruze said an $80,000 kitchen remodel might recover only around $40,000 when the property sells.
“The question isn’t how big is the check, it is how much did I keep?” she said. “And rentals have almost the opposite problem.”
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Renting offers a different opportunity. Investors can collect monthly income for years while holding an asset that may appreciate in value.
But Cruze warned that rental income isn’t necessarily passive.
