In the latest episode of Live from the Vault, Andrew Maguire examines the widening disconnect between synthetic and physical gold and silver markets, highlighting spiking gold lease rates and the move towards Basel III-compliant, physically settled bullion.
With the gold and silver sectors at a pivotal juncture, Andrew unpacks the dynamics reshaping these markets and highlights the essential role of safe haven metals in navigating turbulent economic conditions.
Understanding the paper-to-physical divide
The episode spotlights the widening disconnect between paper and physical markets for gold and silver. While synthetic market prices continue to reflect broader economic indicators like rising bond yields and a stronger dollar, physical bullion prices tell a different story.
Spiking lease rates for gold and tightening supplies for silver underline the growing scarcity of physical assets. This scarcity points to an impending need for price adjustments to incentivise bullion supply.
Basel III and the shift to physical Gold
Institutional and sovereign investors are making a decisive pivot towards Basel III-compliant, physically settled gold. This structural shift is driven by a desire to replace riskier assets, such as US Treasuries, with zero counterparty-risk bullion. Liquidity in global, physically settled exchanges – operating outside the traditional LBMA and CME systems – is also disrupting historical market correlations, laying the groundwork for physical price discovery.
Historical insights and market projections
Drawing parallels with the 2002 gold shortage, Andrew illustrates how constrained supplies drove gold prices up by $600 and silver by $18. Despite mainstream predictions delaying significant price increases to 2026, Andrew points to evidence of institutional accumulation of physical gold and silver, signalling a different trajectory. Emerging arbitrage opportunities, fuelled by the exchange for physical (EFP) spreads, reveal a market under strain as dedollarisation accelerates the revaluation of precious metals.
Challenges facing synthetic markets
The vulnerabilities of the Comex and LBMA systems are becoming increasingly evident under the pressure of Basel III and NSFR compliance. Over-leveraged positions and reliance on cash settlements expose these systems to significant risks, including a potential default scenario akin to the Bear Stearns collapse. Silver markets are particularly precarious, with narrowing supplies exacerbated by high demand from BRICS nations and industrial sectors.
The case for safe haven metals
In an era of rising interest rates, looming equity bear markets, and escalating debt crises, safe haven metals like gold and silver might offer critical protection against systemic risks. Tight physical supplies, widening spreads between synthetic and physical markets, and tariff-related disruptions further underscore the importance of physical ownership. For silver, these dynamics could lead to a short squeeze, driving prices well beyond current resistance levels.
As structural shifts reshape the precious metals landscape, investors are increasingly recognising the need to anchor their portfolios in physical assets. With gold and silver prices still grossly undervalued, the transition towards physical price revaluation appears inevitable, as safe haven metals continue to cement their role as indispensable hedges in uncertain times.