IN certain circumstances, you can delay paying some or all of your Local Property Tax (LPT) until a later date. This is known as a deferral.
If you meet the deferral requirements, you can choose to defer the LPT until your financial circumstances improve or the property is sold. However, this does not mean that you are exempt from the LPT. Interest is charged on the deferred amount and the deferred amount remains a charge on the property.
If you qualify for partial deferral, you can defer 50% of your LPT and pay the other 50%.
Deferral of LPT based on income
You may qualify for full or partial deferral of LPT for a property you own and live in if your income is below a certain amount. You qualify for deferral each year based on your estimated gross income for the previous year. So, for example, if you were liable for LPT on November 1st 2023 (the liability date) you would estimate your gross income for 2023 to see whether you qualify for deferral or partial deferral of the payment in 2024.
If you claimed a deferral for a year and your circumstances change you must inform Revenue.
Deferral following a death
If one member of a couple who qualified for a deferral dies, the deferral will remain in place until the next valuation date (currently November 1st 2025) and the income of the surviving person is not taken into account until then.
On November 1st 2025, the surviving person may make a claim for deferral of the tax. If you satisfy the conditions, you will qualify for deferral. If you do not qualify for deferral after 2025, the amount that was deferred up to the end of 2025 may continue to be deferred. Interest will continue to be charged on the deferred amount in the usual way.
If you inherit a property from someone who is not your spouse, civil partner or cohabitant, Revenue may allow the deferral to continue if you apply for a deferral and qualify.
The transfer of the property to you means that the tax deferred (plus interest) becomes payable at that point if you do not meet the conditions for a deferral in your own right.
Deferral for personal representatives of a deceased liable person
When a person dies, their property passes to their personal representative. The personal representative then has the duty to distribute the deceased person’s money and property in accordance with the will or with the laws of intestacy if there is no will.
The personal representatives of a deceased person may apply for a deferral of LPT until the earlier of either:
• The date on which the property is transferred or sold
• 3 years after the date of death
To qualify for deferral, the deceased person must have been the sole owner of the property but it does not need to have been their main residence.
Deferral based on personal insolvency
If you have entered into a debt settlement arrangement or a Personal Insolvency Arrangement, you can apply for a deferral of LPT while the insolvency arrangement is in place.
You must have formally agreed your insolvency arrangement with the Insolvency Service of Ireland and your Insolvency Case Number must be included with your application.
You will have to pay the deferred LPT, including accrued interest, when the insolvency arrangement ends.
Deferral based on hardship
You can claim a deferral if:
• You have had an unexpected and unavoidable significant loss or expense and as a result, you are unable to pay LPT without too much financial hardship
• You must disclose your financial circumstances and any other information required by Revenue.
Examples of the type of losses or expenses that may be considered include:
• Emergency medical expenses
• Major unexpected repairs needed to keep your house habitable
• Expenses due to a serious accident or the death of a family member
• The loss of your job
• A bad debt you incur if you are self-employed
Interest charged
Any deferred amounts have interest charged on them at a rate of 4% a year.
How to apply for a deferral
You can apply for a deferral or partial deferral on the basis of your income when you make your LPT return. If you have already submitted an LPT return, you can apply to Revenue in writing or through myEnquiries. If you are applying for a deferral under any of the other categories, you must submit the LPT2 form. You can get further information from the Revenue Local Property Tax Branch, (01)738 3626.
For further information call a member of the local Citizens Information Service in West Cork on 0818 07 8390. They will be happy to assist you and if necessary arrange an appointment for you. The offices are staffed from 10am-5pm from Monday to Thursday and on Friday from 10am-4pm.
Alternatively you can email [email protected] or log on to www.citizensinformation.ie