Executive summary
Tentative rebound emerges but more deals needed to clear backlog
An increase in activity in 2026 depends largely on the health of the private equity buyer universe. Private equity has accounted for a greater share of North American deal volume than corporates every year since 2020, but after a modest rebound in 2024, private equity deal activity in 2025 appeared on track to fall short of the prior year by nearly 900 transactions.
There are positive signs amid building exit pressure. Median holding periods (at exit) stretched from 4.3 years in 2017 to 5.4 years in 2024 but saw the first decline in five years in 2025.
At the same time, IPO activity—while well below the 2021 peak—has recovered steadily since 2023, with transaction value and deal counts improving each year through 2025. This sets the stage for 2026 to become the first “normalized” exit year since the pandemic: not euphoric, but functional.
Global transaction data from 2020–2025 also shows resilience in deal count, hovering around 1,300 transactions every six months since the H2 2021 peak, despite sharp swings in value.
Public-to-private transactions are adding another interesting dynamic, with two mega deals—Electronic Arts and Walgreens Boots Alliance—driving deal value in 2025. This trend is likely to continue into 2026 as market volatility persists and companies seek to escape market scrutiny and find more value in private markets.
Sectoral shifts are also accelerating. The dominance of insurance brokers, automotive services, home services and HVAC/MRO reflects private equity’s preference for non-cyclical, fragmented, cash-generative businesses. Yet notably, software sub-segments, such as business intelligence and process automation, and cloud and network security software, have been galvanized by AI adoption and are expanding rapidly.
In short, 2026 will be a positive step toward a long-awaited clearing of backlogs, with disciplined optimism returning to private equity M&A and exits.
AI deals will continue to drive value and take a greater share
Nearly one in three software deals now involves AI (29%).
Within the software sector business intelligence and process automation consistently leads across the past five years, yet HR & workforce management software and healthcare software both saw big gains in overall transaction volumes between 2024 and 2025.
‘Big six’ expect improved conditions for traditional buyouts
GP-led secondaries market maturing as private equity portfolios become more actively managed
After a record-setting 2024-25 fundraising cycle, we expect in excess of $100 billion in global secondary commitments in 2026. With Intelligence has tracked three funds targeting $20 billion or more. Lexington Partners, Blackstone and HarbourVest are all on the fundraising trail with their latest funds and would raise a combined $67.5 billion if all hit their fundraising targets.
Continuation funds are set to remain a powerful tool for sponsors seeking to retain their most valuable assets. They will increasingly be backed by traditional investors alongside secondaries specialist funds, as performance data becomes more widely available and investment committees streamline decision-making.
However, caution will continue, with a focus on headline risk and pricing transparency when moving assets from one vehicle to another. As the industry remains under the spotlight, sponsors should provide transparent communication with existing fund investors and avoid situations that could strain client relationships.
No free passes as US allocators use opportunity to refresh rosters
Tightening allocations does not preclude adding new relationships. On the contrary, today’s environment is prompting allocators to refresh portfolios, rebalance exposures and selectively seed the next generation of GPs—underscoring that while capital is scarcer, opportunity is far from absent. Alaska Permanent, for example, tightened overall private equity allocations in 2025 but partnered with seven new GPs as part of its focus on increasing buyouts and reducing exposure to tech and VC. Others, such as Pennsylvania Public School ERS, allocated half of all private equity commitments in 2025 to new managers despite keeping pacing modest to blunt its overweight to the asset class.
Mid-sized investors are carving out private equity allocations or increasing pacing
Minnesota State Board of Investments: Sets its first private equity target and expands CIO authority
Minnesota SBI carved out an 18% standalone private equity allocation this year, opening more than $2 billion for new commitments. The $101 billion allocator said a dedicated target will enable better diversification and clearer comparisons of opportunities across private markets. Minnesota made 11 commitments to private equity in 2025, including $100 million to new manager Stone Point Capital. The carveout coincided with Minnesota granting the CIO discretion to commit up to $750 million per vehicle to commingled funds, separate accounts, secondaries, and co-investments without board approval.
Minnesota State Board of Investments: Accelerates private equity pacing and shows appetite for new managers
Oklahoma Teachers quadrupled its 2026 private equity pacing plan, with $600 million budgeted for new primary funds, co-investments, and fund-of-funds. The $26 billion allocator is aiming to reduce its $1 billion private equity underweight over the next five years and has signaled an appetite for doing so via commitments to new managers. In 2025, six of the 10 private equity commitments Oklahoma made were to new managers.
Minnesota State Board of Investments: Carves out new private equity target
Austin Employees is preparing its first-ever private equity commitments after establishing a new 8% ($304 millio) target at the start of 2025. The $3.8 billion system hired Albourne as its first private markets consultant to lead the buildout and plans to target a mix of buyouts, growth, venture and turnaround strategies.
Measured allocator appetite across non-US regions
Harvey Ball Definitions (Appetite-Based)
United Kingdom ◑
Private equity appetite in the UK is undergoing a structural rebalancing, with the center of gravity shifting toward DC schemes and public sector pools as the primary sources of growth. Regulatory developments, particularly the expansion of long-term asset fund usage, are creating a clearer route to scale, while other structures such as collective defined contribution and DB superfunds remain longer-term or more limited in their relevance to private equity. As these asset pools grow and move from stated targets toward sustained deployment, the UK’s role as a long-term allocator to private equity is gradually regaining momentum.
Nordics (Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway ex-SWF) ◑
Private equity appetite among Nordic institutions remains steady. Allocations are largely being maintained rather than expanded, with institutions making targeted adjustments such as favoring mid-market or specialist fund managers. Across the region, allocator priorities center on rigorous manager selection, fee discipline, team stability, interest alignment and demonstrable impact, with the primary focus on efficient execution and disciplined portfolio management rather than allocation growth.
DACH ◔
Private equity exposure across the DACH region remains modest. Leading institutions are refining portfolio construction, strengthening manager line-ups and selectively increasing exposure to targeted mid-market strategies. Regulatory constraints and risk sensitivity continue to shape deployment pace and program scope.
Southern Europe (Spain, Italy) ◑
Southern Europe’s institutional private equity footprint remains smaller than that of Northern Europe, but exposure is expanding steadily. The outlook is one of measured growth rather than acceleration, with investors favoring familiar managers, strong alignment, regulatory certainty and pan-European diversification over rapid increases in allocation targets.
Mexico ◕
Mexico is emerging as a more assertive source of private equity capital among large emerging markets, driven primarily by the scale and growing sophistication of the Afore system. While regulatory constraints and a limited domestic talent pool remain structural considerations, engagement levels among leading investors remain high, supporting continued growth over the medium term.
Chile ◑
Chilean institutions remain committed to private equity within the boundaries of their regulatory framework. Capital is being deployed steadily, increasingly through structures such as SMAs, and with a clear preference for trusted, specialist managers. Appetite is aligned with what is permitted and prudent, resulting in moderate allocations that are expected to grow only gradually as regulatory capacity and portfolio headroom evolve.
Israel ◕
Israel’s institutional market in 2025 sits firmly in the strong appetite category. Capital released by regulatory reforms, combined with confidence rooted in historical performance, continues to support engagement with private equity. While near-term activity is moderated by liquidity constraints and exit dynamics, investors remain positioned to scale commitments as conditions improve, with international buyouts, secondaries and specialist mid-market strategies at the center of future allocations.
GCC ◕
The GCC continues to represent a powerful and sophisticated source of private equity capital in 2025. While the pace of deployment has moderated, conviction in the asset class remains intact. Appetite is now expressed through disciplined underwriting, structural flexibility and strategic patience, positioning Gulf allocators as selective but highly impactful partners for managers able to meet elevated thresholds on alignment, access and execution.
Australia ◕
Australia’s private equity appetite remains strong in absolute capital terms, supported by scale, inflows and global execution capability. For managers, opportunity is concentrated in sector-specialist, scalable strategies with established credentials, particularly in the lower middle market and across Europe.
New commitments to remain subdued with focus on realizations
Weaker fundraising has been accompanied by a flight to top-performing established managers. This continues to lead to larger average buyout fund sizes. The average buyout fund was over $2.1 billion in 2025, 7% larger than in 2024, and nearly 35% larger than in 2020.
Top-tier first-time funds will continue to defy tough market
While fundraising continues to be tough across the board in private equity we expect that credible first-time funds will still be able to attract capital heading into 2026. We tracked 134 new private equity firm launches in 2025, down 6% from the prior year.
Over 30 first-time funds across buyouts, growth equity and secondaries held final closes in 2025, collectively raising nearly $20 billion between them.
Spotlight on European healthcare emerging managers
Ren Life Sciences
Set up by former Keensight Capital duo James Mitchell and Julian Woollard. The firm, which will invest in European life sciences, has attracted backing from TIFF Investment Management, SCS Financial and a group of endowments and foundations in the US.
Sigla Capital
Founded earlier this year by former Five Arrows executives Karl Geisel and Philipp Lesjak alongside DIA Management founder Christian Harnischfeger. Focus on lower-middle-market healthcare and business services companies. Received backing from Swedish investment house Nordstjernan and looking to raise up to €200 million ($235 million) for its debut commingled fund, which will invest across the Benelux, Nordics and DACH regions.
Atlas Health Capital
Former Inflexion pro Benjamin Long is eyeing the launch of a commingled fund this year and has tentatively penciled in a target of €350 million ($406 million). Atlas Health will target buyout investments in lower-middle-market healthcare, focused on niche pharma, medical technologies and animal health. Long previously spent over seven years at Inflexion, leaving as head of its healthcare group.
