A dollar in 1913 had the purchasing power of about $33 today.
The market is now taking into account that the US dollar’s buying power has dropped by 97% as a result of the Federal Reserve’s monetary actions over the past century.
These calculations are complex and not easy to make or understand.
An American dollar in 1913 would buy you just three cents today, according to the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
This degradation has been going on for 113 years, but it has recently accelerated, which proves an important point: the era of fiat currency after Bretton Woods is coming to an end, and Bitcoin is becoming the key hedge.
The framework of the economy as a whole has changed, not the data point itself.
In his forceful speech at Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh signaled that the bank has formally prioritized containing inflation over employment, setting a 2% PCE as a “fixed target,” and shifting the focus away from employment.
Although that seems like a harsh stance, the basic math shows that even high rates won’t stop the loss of buying power – they would just slow it down.
The Dollar’s Structural Decay, By the Numbers
The decline of 97% is not coincidental.
It is the result of purposeful policy reactions to crises, such as the seizure of gold in 1933, the closing of the gold window by Nixon in 1971, and the experiment with quantitative easing after the 2008 financial crisis.
The slight decrease became a rapid one as a result of quantitative easing.
The size of the Fed’s balance sheet was around $900 billion before 2008. It peaked at $8.9 trillion in 2022.
Devaluation of currency on purpose is what this is, not inflation.
Following the Fed’s issuance of 20% of the total dollars in circulation within just one year, there was a 25% loss in purchasing power between 2020 and 2025.
The dollar’s technical status shows that it is fundamentally very weak.
On Tuesday, the DXY hit a new low of 98.80, its longest session below the 200-day moving average of 99.13, and its lowest position in almost two weeks.
Not only did August’s nonfarm payrolls come in far higher than expected, but the dollar was unable to sustain its strength as the index fell after an initial spike.
The Fed’s Impossible Trade
“Present financial conditions can scarcely be deemed restrictive,” Warsh noted in his Jackson Hole speech, drawing attention to the historically small corporate credit spreads and eased bank lending requirements, which are some of the difficulties the central bank is currently experiencing.
To put it simply, higher rates aren’t making much of a difference.
At present, the market is pricing in a rate hike in September with a likelihood of around 58%.
Citi argues that this view fails to take the bigger picture into account, since rate cuts by the central bank are not expected until June 2026 at the earliest.
The purchasing power of the dollar will continue to fall sharply if the central bank can’t manage inflation by raising interest rates or by lowering them without a rebound.
Bitcoin at an Inflection Point
The OG token is currently valued at around $79,200.
Institutional investors are starting to get in at the same moment the asset class enters correction territory, following a 29% decline from its top during the previous year.
The analytical takeaway is that the present nominal price of Bitcoin can be misleading.
In order for Bitcoin to hit the $100,000 milestone while maintaining its real worth in 2020 dollars, the buying power-adjusted equivalent of $125,000 would be required today.
This isn’t just some abstract discussion.
Only the price of bitcoin after inflation may be considered meaningful by pension and endowment funds that are concerned with calculating returns in actual terms.
A Galaxy Research note provides valuable insights: Bitcoin’s peak value of approximately $110,000 (varying by exchange) translates to just $99,848 when adjusted for 2020 inflation. Inflation has significantly altered the landscape.
The Real-Yield Conundrum
In their base case scenario, Citi predicts that Bitcoin would reach $143,000 by the end of 2026.
In their bullish scenario, they predict that Bitcoin might surpass $189,000.
Rather than being arbitrary, these projections are grounded in psychologically appealing breakpoints for institutional adoption that have been adjusted for inflation.
One ignored clue, though, is that the peak around $126,000 in 2025 coincides precisely with the peak inflation-adjusted value of Bitcoin in 2021.
Although the market has demonstrated its willingness to put money into maintaining purchasing power, it has not yet broken through the inflation-adjusted resistance level.
The Institutional Angle
There has been some shift in the narrative on liquidity.
The value of assets managed by US-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs has dropped from $1.695 trillion in October to $1.207 trillion. That’s just a standard profit-taking tactic before the next trigger, not a rejection of the theory.
Achieved capital has hit a new high of $1.125 trillion, making it the most important indicator to track.
Those who are in it for the long haul are adding to their holdings, not selling them off.
The Macro Trade
Warsh’s commitment to “policy discipline” rather than forward guidance shows the Fed is intentionally sowing doubt.
The upcoming CPI print on Friday will decide if the dollar temporarily surges toward 100.00 (bullish) or breaks 98.50 (bearish).
The variable that remains unpredictable is the price of energy.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the inflation story are both bolstered by the persistence of high oil prices due to geopolitical worries.
An ideal combination of growing inflation and geopolitical unpredictability would boost demand for physical assets, which is good news for Bitcoin.
The Bottom Line
“The new dollar” is an inaccurate description of Bitcoin.
It stands for the dollar, with inflation removed and protection against the consequences of monetary policy mistakes made over a century ago.
The 97% figure is more than just a theoretical historical number; it reflects the total impact of all bailouts, QE programs, and governmental decisions to reduce debt through inflation.
With the Fed stymied by inflation and recession and the DXY having broken through critical technical support levels, the risk-reward profile for Bitcoin seems quite attractive given the present pricing situation.
A reversal below the $70,000 support level, or about 12% below current levels, might be a negative development.
Growth potential, supported by ETF inflows and the impending CPI report, points to a break over $90,000; Citi’s estimate of $143,000 is a gain of about 80% from present levels.
Protective measures have already been decided upon by the market.
The focus has changed from whether Bitcoin is a good store of wealth to whether its timing lines up with the sharp drop of the dollar.
Licensed to Shill: Taiwan’s Banks & AI Hardware Makers Could Fuel Asia’s Largest Stablecoin Corridor | Justin Wang, Capital Layer
Wang says manufacturers selling AI devices into Latin America are paying up to 11% in local transfer fees, the gap Capital Layer is betting stablecoins can close.
