Gold Price Forecast: Does Gold Falling Below $4,000 Mean the Bull Market Is Over? Will It Still Rise in the Second Half of 2026?

From a fundamental perspective, the core factor weighing on gold in the short term is the significant rise in Federal Reserve rate hike expectations. Previously, a key driver for gold’s rally was the market expectation that the Fed would enter a rate-cut cycle, as falling real interest rates would reduce the opportunity cost of holding gold. However, the situation has reversed. With U.S. inflation remaining stubborn, the market has begun to bet again that the Fed could raise rates this year. According to Reuters, traders currently expect up to three rate hikes this year, with the probability of a September hike at approximately 67%. Against this backdrop, the U.S. dollar has remained near a 13-month high, naturally dampening the appeal of gold as a non-yielding asset.

Therefore, for gold to stage a short-term rebound, interest rate expectations must first cool. If upcoming U.S. PCE, employment, and consumption data show a pullback in inflationary pressures, thereby dampening Fed rate hike expectations and driving down the U.S. dollar and Treasury yields, only then will gold have a chance to rebound from around $4,000. Conversely, if inflation data continues to run hot, prompting the market to further price in a rate hike in September or even earlier, gold could continue to head toward $3,900 or even lower to find support.

However, a short-term pullback does not mean that the bullish thesis for gold in 2026 has completely broken down. Gold still has two key pillars of support in the medium to long term: central bank gold purchases, and safe-haven and de-dollarization demand within global asset allocation. According to data from the World Gold Council, global central banks net purchased 244 tons of gold in the first quarter of 2026, a 3% year-on-year increase. Its outlook also noted that geopolitical factors will remain a key driver of gold demand in 2026, supporting central bank buying, ETF inflows, and demand for gold bars and coins. This suggests that gold is by no means completely devoid of buying interest on the downside.

Unlike equities, long-term demand for gold does not come solely from trading capital, but also from central bank reserve allocations, sovereign risk hedging, and retail demand for wealth preservation. Even if the Federal Reserve leans hawkish in the short term, as long as global geopolitical risks, fiscal deficits, and concerns over currency credibility persist, it will be difficult for gold to revert entirely to the pricing dynamics of a typical commodity.

Institutional views also show a divergence, with short-term caution contrasting with long-term bullishness. ING has already revised down its gold forecasts, expecting the average price of gold to be $4,300 per ounce in the third quarter of 2026 and $4,600 in the fourth quarter—lower than previously expected, indicating that some institutions acknowledge a strong dollar and high interest rates will damp gold’s upward momentum. However, JPMorgan still believes that gold’s long-term trend has not run its course, expecting gold prices to approach $5,000 in the fourth quarter of 2026, with the potential to challenge $6,000 over the long term, on the grounds that allocation demand from central banks and investors remains strong.

Furthermore, it is worth noting that ETF flows are a key intermediate variable for judging whether gold can regain its upward momentum. Data from the World Gold Council shows that global gold ETF inflows slowed significantly in May, with assets under management declining 2% month-on-month and holdings falling to 4,121 tons. Reuters pointed out that if expectations of Fed rate hikes continue to rise, gold ETFs could face renewed outflow pressure. For gold, central bank purchases act more like a long-term core holding, whereas ETF flows are the ammunition that drives a rapid rally. If ETF flows do not return, any rebound in gold is more likely to be a corrective bounce rather than an immediate resumption of its main upward trend.

Gold price monthly chart, Source: TradingView

Looking at gold’s monthly chart, the price has pulled back for the fourth consecutive month, breaking below the psychological level of $4,000, which indicates that near-term market sentiment leans bearish. However, it is worth noting that the moving average system shows multiple moving averages still maintaining a bullish alignment, suggesting that gold’s long-term bullish trend remains intact.

Currently, the primary immediate support level below for gold is around the 0.5 Fibonacci retracement level near $3,700. As this area also aligns with the SME20, it forms a confluence of support; if gold prices continue to slide toward this level, they may find strong support, where bulls can attempt to buy the dips.

This content was translated using AI and reviewed for clarity. It is for informational purposes only.