Alstrum-Acevedo, J. H., Brennaman, M. K. & Meyer, T. J. Chemical approaches to artificial photosynthesis. 2. Inorg. Chem. 44, 6802–6827 (2005).
Sun, L., Hammarström, L., Åkermark, B. & Styring, S. Towards artificial photosynthesis: ruthenium–manganese chemistry for energy production. Chem. Soc. Rev. 30, 36–49 (2001).
Gust, D., Moore, T. A. & Moore, A. L. Solar fuels via artificial photosynthesis. Acc. Chem. Res. 42, 1890–1898 (2009).
Sala, X., Romero, I., Rodríguez, M., Escriche, L. & Llobet, A. Molecular catalysts that oxidize water to dioxygen. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 2842–2852 (2009).
Umena, Y., Kawakami, K., Shen, J-R. & Kamiya, N. Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9 Å. Nature 473, 55–60 (2011).
Dismukes, G. C. et al. Development of bioinspired Mn4O4-cubane water oxidation catalysts: lessons from photosynthesis. Acc. Chem. Res. 42, 1935–1943 (2009).
Romain, S., Vigara, L. & Llobet, A. Oxygen–oxygen bond formation pathways promoted by ruthenium complexes. Acc. Chem. Res. 42, 1944–1953 (2009).
Dau, H. et al. The mechanism of water oxidation: from electrolysis via homogeneous to biological catalysis. ChemCatChem 2, 724–761 (2010).
Meyer, T. J. Chemical approaches to artificial photosynthesis. Acc. Chem. Res. 22, 163–170 (1989).
McDaniel, N. D., Coughlin, F. J., Tinker, L. L. & Bernhard, S. Cyclometalated iridium(III) aquo complexes: efficient and tunable catalysts for the homogeneous oxidation of water. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 210–217 (2008).
Hull, J. F. et al. Highly active and robust Cp* iridium complexes for catalytic water oxidation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 8730–8731 (2009).
Lalrempuia, R., McDaniel, N. D., Müller-Bunz, H., Bernhard, S. & Albrecht, M. Water oxidation catalyzed by strong carbene-type donor–ligand complexes of iridium. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 9765–9768 (2010).
Mullins, C. S. & Pecoraro, V. L. Reflections on small molecule manganese models that seek to mimic photosynthetic water oxidation chemistry. Coord. Chem. Rev. 252, 416–443 (2008).
Wasylenko, D. J., Ganesamoorthy, C., Borau-Garcia, J. & Berlinguette, C. P. Electrochemical evidence for catalytic water oxidation mediated by a high-valent cobalt complex. Chem. Commun. 47, 4249–4251 (2011).
Dogutan, D. K., McGuire, R. & Nocera, D. G. Electocatalytic water oxidation by cobalt(III) hangman β-octafluoro corroles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 9178–9180 (2011).
Yin, Q. et al. A fast soluble carbon-free molecular water oxidation catalyst based on abundant metals. Science 328, 342–345 (2010).
Ellis, W. C., McDaniel, N. D., Bernhard, S. & Collins, T. J. Fast water oxidation using iron. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 10990–10991 (2010).
Fillol, J. L. et al. Efficient water oxidation catalysts based on readily available iron coordination complexes. Nature Chem. 3, 807–813 (2011).
Gersten, S. W., Samuels, G. J. & Meyer, T. J. Catalytic oxidation of water by an oxo-bridged ruthenium dimer. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 4029–4030 (1982).
Duan, L., Fischer, A., Xu, Y. & Sun, L. Isolated seven-coordinate Ru(IV) dimer complex with [HOHOH]− bridging ligand as an intermediate for catalytic water oxidation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 10397–10399 (2009).
Nyhlén, J., Duan, L., Åkermark, B., Sun, L. & Privalov, T. Evolution of O2 in a seven-coordinate RuIV dimer complex with a [HOHOH]−1 bridge: a computational study. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 1773–1777 (2010).
Xu, Y. et al. Chemical and light-driven oxidation of water catalyzed by an efficient dinuclear ruthenium complex. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 8934–8937 (2010).
Bozoglian, F. et al. The Ru-Hbpp water oxidation catalyst. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 15176–15187 (2009).
Cooper, V. R. et al. Stacking interactions and the twist of DNA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 1304–1308 (2007).
Sarkhel, S., Rich, A. & Egli, M. Water-nucleobase ‘stacking’: H–π and lone pair–π interactions in the atomic resolution crystal structure of an RNA pseudoknot. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 8998–8999 (2003).